. To date, there has been a lack of general consensus regarding how to define wisdom theology. Pertaining to our interest in wisdom theology is the understanding of divine presence and absence. Walter Zimmerli sees a dichotomy existing between wisdom and history, and thus he frames wisdom theology on creation.44 In The Tree of Life, Roland Murphy stresses the nature of wisdom theology as (1) the understanding of reality in light of trusting God and embracing his
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